Commodity Blog

Archive for January 16th, 2008

Raw materials compose such a large portion of these countries exports, a rise in commodity prices can possibly lead to a rise in the value of a country’s currency, and vice versa.

Let’s take a look at the major commodity currencies and see how much their movement correlates to certain commodities…

Switzerland-based Xstrata Copper announced Wednesday plans to double the electronic scrap recycling capacity at its Horne smelter in Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, to 100,000 mt/year.
The expansion will position Xstrata Copper to meet the growing need for electronic scrap smelting capacity as the use of electronic equipment increases and the volume of electronic waste becomes a serious environmental problem.
The European Union’s Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive now requires all electronic scrap to be recycled. Similar legislation is also being adopted in other parts of the world.
At the Horne smelter, electronic scrap is processed to recover copper and precious metals for use in new products.
The expansion will leverage Horne’s existing smelting technology to process larger volumes of electronic scrap. The main part of the project will be the modification of the Horne’s receiving and sampling processes.
Phase 1 of the expansion is expected to be completed by January 2009 and phase 2 will be ready by January 2010.
Xstrata Copper, the world’s fourth-largest copper producer, has annual managed production of over 1 million mt.

Spot gold and the futures market could be due for a correction after prices ran up to record highs lately, especially with large speculators accumulating near-record net length, analysts said.
Nevertheless, some suggest any pullbacks could be modest and temporary in a market where so many factors are propelling the buying.
Gold in fact did run into some profit-taking pressure late in the New York morning, observers said. After hitting a contract high of $916.10 an ounce, February gold on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange fell as far as $894.60 before stabilizing, at least for now.
The yellow metal has been supported by worries about weakness in the U.S. economy, credit-market problems, expectations for U.S. interest-rate cuts that could lead to further inflation, and global tensions in parts of the world such as the Middle East.
“I think a correction is likely sooner rather than later,” said Jim Steel, precious-metals analyst with HSBC. “Whether it will in fact be the end of the bull-market rally is another issue. But it wouldn’t surprise me that if other commodities continue to weaken, and given the extraordinarily high net speculative open interest, that we see a correction.”
Gold’s bullish performance lately is outpacing the weakness in the U.S. dollar, signaling an increase in gold’s intrinsic value, perhaps reflecting the risk from inflation over the medium term or as a hedge on other asset values, said Michael Jansen, strategist with J.P. Morgan.
“However, positioning to the long side has now become acute and suggests that a consolidation is due,” he said in a research note. “The physical market has ground to a halt and scrap volumes have increased, which historically has signaled that the rally should lose momentum and in turn encourage profit-taking.”
Nevertheless, he still sees gold climbing toward $950 to $975 an ounce this year with more downside potential in the dollar. This, he said, could mean that any pullbacks in spot gold below $850 would be buying opportunities.
A research report from Barclays Capital points out that speculative net length in Comex gold is approaching record highs — the net long of the large non-commercials, or funds, stood at 218,004 lots for futures and options combined in the most recent data — and holdings in the streetTRACKS gold exchange-traded fund rose roughly 10 metric tons from Friday to Monday, hitting a record 652.56.
“Given the speculative length in gold, there is the potential for short-term price corrections,” Barclays said. “However, we view these in the context of what remains a strong medium-term uptrend for gold buoyed by positive external drivers as well as constrained mine supply on a fundamental basis.”
Steel said “it’s hard to say” how large of a correction could occur. Nevertheless, he commented that given the extent of the market’s rally, gold could have a ”big correction and that wouldn’t phase the overall trend in the market at all.”
Some analysts look for any corrections to be modest.
“I’m not looking for any $75 to $80 drops,” said Ira Epstein, CEO with Ira Epstein & Co. Futures. He suggested gold will move up in $25 increments, set back, then move on to new highs.
“I’ve been saying that since last June, and it’s pretty much done it, if you look at the charts,” Epstein said. “I look for corrections anywhere between $25 to $40, then for the market to regroup and go through the old high by another $25.”
He looks for gold futures to hit $950 by June.
The $900 area gold recently surpassed is not a major benchmark for the market, as crude oil was at $100 a barrel and gold will be if it reaches $1,000, Epstein said.
Some of the past gold corrections were more than $25 to $40. But now the news flow is especially supportive, such as the large quarterly loss reported by Citigroup, concerns about more such developments in the financial sector, and expectations for more Fed rate cuts that will further undermine the dollar, Epstein said.
And even if the dollar stops falling, inflation may continue underpinning gold, he added.
“The market already recognizes the more money thrown into an economy, the more money chasing the same finite goods, which is inflationary,” Epstein said. “You can’t lower interest rates and fight inflation at the same time.”
Zachary Oxman, senior trader with Wisdom Financial, likewise looks for any correction to be small and ending up as a buying opportunity. He looks for consolidation only to $890 or so, although he said if the market closes below $900, it could mean consolidation back to $880.
“I don’t see it dropping back down into the $870s or $860s,” he said. “There’s just too much negative news on the economy and too many people worried about a recession and inflation. That is really going to keep the market trading these levels, if not higher, through the remainder of the year.”
Technical analyst Clive Maund, who has a Web site for gold, silver and oil shares at clivemaund.com, issued a report Tuesday saying “gold is now in a powerful uptrend that has a lot further to run” if the Federal Reserve continues to lower interest rates, thereby hurting the dollar, and money supply continues to balloon not just in the U.S. but worldwide.
With many gold stocks hitting overbought extremes based on short-term oscillators, traders may be wondering whether to book profits ahead of such a reaction, he said.
“The view here is that although this would normally be the case, the current uptrend is destined to be a long and powerful upleg, and corrective action is therefore likely to be modest and probably only involve periods of consolidation,” Maund said. And, he continued, “that may even be upwardly skewed, and thus leave behind premature profit-takers who find themselves waiting for a reaction that never happens.”
As an example, he cited the streetTRACKS ETF, which appeared overbought based back in September but continued substantially higher since after just two or three weeks of sideways consolidation.

Chile’s central bank said Wednesday that it expected copper prices to average $2.95/lb this year, down from an average of $3.23/lb during 2007.
The bank also forecast copper prices in 2009 to average $2.50/lb.
In its latest monetary policy report, the bank said the lower forecast reflected the sharp fall in prices since early October indicating slower demand from the developed world that had not been offset by stronger demand from emerging economies.
The bank also noted that the production forecast for the red metal had been cut due to the delayed start-up of some new projects.
Home to more than a third of global mine capacity, Chile is the world’s largest producer of copper, which represents around half of the country’s exports.

Gold N.Y. Spot $ 875.50
Silver N.Y. Spot $ 15.74
Lead LME Cash $ 1.1794
Copper LME Cash $ 3.1838
Zinc LME Cash $ 1.0258
Nickel LME Spot $ 12.63
Aluminum LME Spot $ 1.0988
Platinum N.Y. Spot $ 1565.00
Palladium N.Y Spot $ 377.50
Oil WTI Cushing $ 90.70
Natural Gas (Henry Hub)($/MMBtu) $ 8.40
Mid-Columbia (US$/MWh) $ 76.61
CAD/USD (current) $ 1.0254
AUD/USD $ 1.1403
USD/AUD $ 0.8770
USD/CAD $ 0.9834
CAD/USD $ 1.0169
EUR/USD $ 1.4646
Nasdaq 2377.33
DJI 12452.99
S&P/TSX 13005.59
S&P/TSX Global Mining 105.83
Lead LME Stocks 49,300
Zinc LME Stocks 99,200
Copper LME Stocks 191,050
Nickel LME Stocks 46,602
Copper COMEX Stocks 14,078