Commodity Blog

Commodity Prices – Oil

Crude oil dropped today as US inventories unexpectedly increased and worries about Europe’s future intensified. Positive macroeconomic reports from the United States could bolster oil, but in practice haven’t been able to do so.

US stockpiles of crude rose by 2.2 million barrels to 329.7 million barrels last week. Forecasters predicted a drop by 1.4 million. The increase followed growth by 3.9 million in a week before.

Europe’s borrowing costs surged and concerns grew about European indebted economies, especially Greece. That’s bad for oil as the European Union consume 16 percent of global supply. The dollar advanced on the fears, adding further pressure on commodities priced in the US currency.

February futures for delivery of crude oil retreated $1.41 (1.4 percent) to $101.81 per barrel on NYMEX. Prices were up 28 percent in the last quarter. Brent went down from $113.65 to $112.44 per barrel as of 21:12 GMT on ICE today. Earlier, prices touched $114.64, the highest settlement since November 14.

Crude oil and copper pared yesterday’s gains today as concerns about the European debt crisis stopped the rally of commodities. Gold, on the other hand, profited from the worries.

Demand for German bonds on the auction yesterday was weak. Eurozone inflation fell from 3.0 percent to 2.8 percent last month, according to the preliminary estimate of Eurostat.

Earlier, crude was rising on growing tensions around Iran. Oil and copper were also rallying as manufacturing in the United States and China expanded.

February futures for delivery of crude was down $0.71 to $102.25 per barrel as of 00:43 GMT in electronic trading on NYMEX. Brent crude dropped from $113.65 to $113.05 per barrel as of 3:43 GMT today on ICE. Copper was down from $3.4700 to $3.4230 per pound, while gold went higher from $1,614.20 to $1,617.20 per ounce today on COMEX.

Gold and oil rose today, as well as most commodities, as manufacturing in China and the United States expanded. Silver also gained. The China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing reported that the nation’s Purchasing Managers’ Index increased from 49.0 to 50.3 in December. The US PMI advanced from 52.7 to 53.9 last month.

Both commodities also gained on rumors that Iran made headway in creating nuclear weapon. Gold rallied as the rumors increased its appeal as a safe asset, while oil rose on concerns that sanctions against the country from the USA would disrupt shipments.

February futures for crude oil delivery advanced as much as $4.13 to $102.96 per barrel on NYMEX, the highest price since May 10. Brent crude surged from $108.38 to $112.07 per barrel today as of 23:18 GMT on ICE. Gold was up from $1,570.10 to $1,606.70 per ounce, while silver spot price went higher from $28.17 to $29.55 per ounce on COMEX.

Oil fell as China’s manufacturing decline. The HSBC/Markit China Manufacturing PMI fell from 49.0 to 48.7 in December. A value below 50.0 indicates contraction. Europe also continued to hurt commodities. February futures for delivery of crude oil fell $0.82 to $98.83 per barrel on NYMEX. Brent fell from $108.04 to $107.76 per barrel on ICE.

Copper performed better on hopes that the US economic growth would outweigh the problems in Europe and the slowdown in China. The US PMI is expected to post a positive reading next week. The US economy grew 1.8 percent this year and analysts predict that it’ll expand 2.1 percent in 2011. Copper advanced from $3.4220 to $3.4315 per pound on COMEX.

Oil gained today on the positive data from the United States even as the US inventories increased. The Chicago Purchasing Managers’ Index was little changed at 62.5 in December, while a decrease to 60.4 was predicted by specialists, and pending home sales grew 7.3 percent in November, compared to the median forecast of 1.7 percent. Iran responded to the possibility of sanctions from the USA by threatening to stop supplies through the Strait of Hormuz. US stockpiles of crude increased by 3.9 million barrels to 327.5 million barrels last week. February futures for crude oil delivery advanced $0.29 (0.3 percent) to $99.65 per barrel on NYMEX. February contract for Brent oil gained from $107.43 to $107.96 per barrel on ICE as of 21:08 GMT today.

Wheat declined today on prospect for falling demand for the crop in the United States as well as for US exports in other countries. Algeria turned away from the USA to other exporters, Argentina among them perhaps, for supplying wheat. Analysts say that surging prices for the agricultural commodity is the main reason for slower demand. Wheat dropped from $6.4875 to $6.4500 per bushel on CBoT.

Corn jumped today in the longest rally this year on concerns about dry weather in South America. Commodity Weather Group predicted that about 50 percent of the crops in Argentina will be dry in the next 10 days and about a third of Brazil’s crops will also suffer from drought. Corn advanced from $6.3200 to $6.4125 per bushel today as of 23:32 GMT on CBoT and reached $6.4625 earlier — the highest price since November 16.

Oil declined as concerns about the European debt crisis intensified. The European Central Bank boosted lending to banks of the eurozone, spurring speculation that the European financial system is failing. February futures for crude oil delivery dropped $1.98 to $99.36 per barrel on NYMEX. Brent crude declined from $109.06 to 107.41 per barrel today on ICE after falling earlier to $106.77.

Crude oil rallied, while gold fell today as the fundamental data from the United States confirmed that the economic recovery gains momentum.

The US gross domestic product expanded 1.8 percent in the third quarter. The jobless claims went down from 368,000 to 364,000 last week. The University of Michigan consumer sentiment index rose from 64.1 to 69.9 in December. The leading index advanced 0.5 percent in November.

Oil also gained as the report showed that the US inventories shrank by 10.6 million barrels to 323.6 million barrels last week.

February futures for gained as much as $1.14 to $99.81 per barrel by 12:19 on NYMEX. Brent crude oil advanced from $107.92 to $108.21 per barrel today as of 17:48 GMT on ICE, following the earlier drop to $107.29. Gold retreated from $1,608.80 to $1,604.00 on COMEX.

Copper, oil and gold advanced as good news from Europe and the United States bolstered commodities. Oil also rose on the speculation that the US inventories declined.

The European Union pledged €150 billion to the International Monetary Fund that the IMF will use to help in the battle with the region’s sovereign-debt crisis. The German Business Climate index unexpectedly increased to 107.2 in December from 106.6 in November, while analysts predicted it to drop to 106.2. Spain sold its three- and six-month bills at an auction yesterday, exceeding its maximum target.

The US housing starts increased from 627,000 to 685,000 and the building permits rose from 644,000 to 681,000 in November.

February futures for crude oil delivery advanced $3.19 to $97.24 per barrel on NYMEX. Brent oil was at $107.15 per barrel today as of 3:11 GMT on ICE after jumping from $104.30 to $107.00 yesterday. Gold advanced from $1,615.50 to $1,620.20 per ounce today on COMEX, following yesterday’s rise from $1,596.40 to $1,615.00. Copper traded near its opening level of $3.3720 per pound today, while the metal climbed from $3.3230 to $3.3640 yesterday.

Crude oil gained today on concerns about supply from Iran. The exports from Iran, the second biggest producer in OPEC, may be disrupted as the United States is going to implement additional sanctions against the country. The speculation that the US inventories continued to decline bolstered crude further.

Earlier, oil declined as Kim Jong Il, the leader of North Korea, died, causing worries that a possible internal power-struggle may lead to deteriorating relationship with South Korea. The continuing problems in Europe also damp demand for oil.

January contract for crude for delivery (which expires today) rose $0.7 to $94.58 per barrel in electronic trading on NYMEX. February futures for Brent oil advanced $0.4 (0.4 percent) to $104.04 per barrel on ICE.

Crude oil went down to the five-week low and Brent dropped to the two-month minimum as the concerns for Europe intensified, fueling fears that the global economic growth would falter. The yield on the Italian and Spanish bonds increased. Germany opposed the idea to boost the European Stability Mechanism (Europe’s bailout fund). The indecisiveness of the European politician continues to hurt markets.

There were other reasons for the drop of oil. OPEC increased its production ceiling for the first time in three years. China’s manufacturing continued to decline this month, albeit with slower pace. China’s Manufacturing PMI fell to 49.0 in December from 47.7 in November, according to the flash HSBC/Markit estimate.

January futures for crude oil rose $0.01 to $94.96 per barrel, in electronic trading on NYMEX, following yesterday’s 5.2 percent drop to $94.95, the lowest closing price since November 4. Brent traded at $106.14 per barrel as of 4:33 GMT today on ICE after it tumbled during yesterday’s trading session from $109.47 to $104.83.