Iron Ore Prices Reach Yearly Record

The price of iron ore in China, the biggest buyer in the world, reached the highest level in more than a year as Chinese mills began “panic buying”. Spot price was pushed up by panic buying by steel mills on concern about availability of reduced spot cargoes from Australia at a time due to contractual commitments. Government’s stimulus spending boosted steel demand making Chinese mills to increase iron ore purchases.

Annual talks of iron-ore suppliers with steelmakers were carried out to fix benchmark contract prices for the 12 months from the start of the Japanese financial year, April 1st. The four-decade-old pricing system was broken last year, spurring demand for cargoes settled on the cash market, after steel mills failed to make agreement with the three largest suppliers.

Contract prices may go up 10 percent to 40 percent on increases in the cash price. The cash price is about 62 percent higher than contract price in the last year. Forecast for the average 2010 cash iron ore price, including freight costs, rose by 20 percent to $111 per metric ton.

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