Gold was rallying through whole January, but hit resistance in February. The precious metal was trading sideways for several sessions, moving in a range of about $1,713 to 1,760 per ounce. Development of the situation in Europe will likely be crucial for performance of the metal in a short term. For now, Europe looks a little better than was though previously, but the perception of the situation in the eurozone may change anytime.

Gold spot price climbed from $1,731.40 to $1,746.80, but retreated and traded near $1,732.70 as of 23:42 GMT today on COMEX.

London-traded Brent grade of oil performed vastly different from its New York-traded counterpart. That’s an unusual behavior as most of the time all types of oil are influenced by same fundamentals. Rising demand for Brent can be explained by forecast of below-normal temperatures in Europe. Additionally, a militant group in Nigeria damaged pipeline that belongs to Italian company, resulting in a loss of 4,000 barrels per day of production.

Futures for delivery of crude oil in March dropped $0.93 to $96.91 per barrel on NYMEX. At the same time, Brent oil rose from $115.00 to $116.52 per barrel, the highest settlement since September 8, as of 20:43 GMT today on ICE.
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Returning worries about the debt crisis in the European Union also hurt the commodities. European leaders were meeting yesterday at summit in Brussels. Investors are concerned that previously planned measures won’t be enough to contain spread of the problems across the eurozone.

Corn traded near $6.3200 per bushel today as of 00:43 GMT on CBoT, following the slump from $6.3925 to $6.3200 yesterday. Soybeans traded at $11.8900 per bushel today after falling from $12.1425 to $11.8525.
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Earlier, the agricultural commodity reached the highest price since November as European NYSE-monitored stockpiles fell 1.8 percent since January 9. Additionally, concerns that dry weather in Ivory Coast will hurt output were boosting prices.

Cocoa closed at $2,361 per metric ton on ICE, falling from the opening of $2,452. Intraday, the price reached $2,480 — the highest level since November 14.
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The short answer is “yes”. The long answer: most market analysts name a several reasons to be optimistic about gold, but they remain more cautious than at the beginning of the last year. They name several reasons to be bullish on gold: attempts of developed nations to devaluate their currencies and physical demand from Asia. The United States is perhaps the major contributor to optimism for the precious metal as its low interest rates and a possible next round of quantitative easing add to inflationary pressure to the upside for gold. Central banks across the world also stepped in, boosting their gold reserves to diversify from the US currency.

What about downside factors for gold? There is one most important threat for the commodity: Europe. It may look strange at first as the European debt crisis should add to safe-haven attractiveness of gold, but one needs just to recall 2008, when all commodities were tumbling, even precious metals. A serious crisis can be negative for gold and the problems of Europe look serious enough.

Mark Leibovit, editor of the VRTrader newsletter, said in December:

We might hit bottom in a month or so. How far it might go depends on how the technicals unfold. Short-term it’s held the September lows of $1,531. But we have to see it perform in both time and price to confirm it. What might it take do so? We’d need to see the equity market improve, Europe improve, and maybe a QE3.

That outlines the major factors for gold. In case the Federal Reserve would embark on a new round of easing and Europe would emerge from its crisis relatively unscathed, the precious metal will jump to new records. Consequently, gold is in danger in scenario where the USA would recover without additional stimulus, while the eurozone woes would strengthen. If anything, such scenario would boost the dollar, hitting prices for all commodities, gold included. Unfortunately for gold bulls, such scenario is quite possible as America shows signs of recovery, reducing need for stimulus, while European politicians lack courage to make bold moves for saving the European Union from its credit crunch.

Most analysts remain optimistic for gold, though less bold in promising new records. They believe that the metal will reach $2,000 per ounce in 2012, but it won’t move in a straight line and strong corrections can be expected. The worst case scenario may push gold to $1,270, but it’s not likely to go lower, at least not in 2012. In fact, forecasters thought that gold would be weak at the beginning of this year, but for now the precious metal proves to be more resilient than it was given credit for.
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US stockpiles of crude rose by 2.2 million barrels to 329.7 million barrels last week. Forecasters predicted a drop by 1.4 million. The increase followed growth by 3.9 million in a week before.

Europe’s borrowing costs surged and concerns grew about European indebted economies, especially Greece. That’s bad for oil as the European Union consume 16 percent of global supply. The dollar advanced on the fears, adding further pressure on commodities priced in the US currency.

February futures for delivery of crude oil retreated $1.41 (1.4 percent) to $101.81 per barrel on NYMEX. Prices were up 28 percent in the last quarter. Brent went down from $113.65 to $112.44 per barrel as of 21:12 GMT on ICE today. Earlier, prices touched $114.64, the highest settlement since November 14.
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Demand for German bonds on the auction yesterday was weak. Eurozone inflation fell from 3.0 percent to 2.8 percent last month, according to the preliminary estimate of Eurostat.

Earlier, crude was rising on growing tensions around Iran. Oil and copper were also rallying as manufacturing in the United States and China expanded.

February futures for delivery of crude was down $0.71 to $102.25 per barrel as of 00:43 GMT in electronic trading on NYMEX. Brent crude dropped from $113.65 to $113.05 per barrel as of 3:43 GMT today on ICE. Copper was down from $3.4700 to $3.4230 per pound, while gold went higher from $1,614.20 to $1,617.20 per ounce today on COMEX.
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Oil declined as concerns about the European debt crisis intensified. The European Central Bank boosted lending to banks of the eurozone, spurring speculation that the European financial system is failing. February futures for crude oil delivery dropped $1.98 to $99.36 per barrel on NYMEX. Brent crude declined from $109.06 to 107.41 per barrel today on ICE after falling earlier to $106.77.
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Global stockpiles fell 22 percent since March and were at the lowest level since October 2009 this month.

The European Central Bank injected money in Europe’s financial system by providing loans to European banks in an attempt to battle with the region’s crisis. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. predicted that Europe’s demand for copper will increase in the next quarter and prices will advance 26 percent in the next year.

The US economy continuously shows signs of improvement, improving prospects for industrial metals. Durable goods orders rose 3.8 percent in November after no growth was registered in October.

Copper rose from $3.4250 to $3.4470 per pound today on COMEX and earlier reached $3.4635 — the highest level since December 13.
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The European Union pledged €150 billion to the International Monetary Fund that the IMF will use to help in the battle with the region’s sovereign-debt crisis. The German Business Climate index unexpectedly increased to 107.2 in December from 106.6 in November, while analysts predicted it to drop to 106.2. Spain sold its three- and six-month bills at an auction yesterday, exceeding its maximum target.

The US housing starts increased from 627,000 to 685,000 and the building permits rose from 644,000 to 681,000 in November.

February futures for crude oil delivery advanced $3.19 to $97.24 per barrel on NYMEX. Brent oil was at $107.15 per barrel today as of 3:11 GMT on ICE after jumping from $104.30 to $107.00 yesterday. Gold advanced from $1,615.50 to $1,620.20 per ounce today on COMEX, following yesterday’s rise from $1,596.40 to $1,615.00. Copper traded near its opening level of $3.3720 per pound today, while the metal climbed from $3.3230 to $3.3640 yesterday.
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There were other reasons for the drop of oil. OPEC increased its production ceiling for the first time in three years. China’s manufacturing continued to decline this month, albeit with slower pace. China’s Manufacturing PMI fell to 49.0 in December from 47.7 in November, according to the flash HSBC/Markit estimate.

January futures for crude oil rose $0.01 to $94.96 per barrel, in electronic trading on NYMEX, following yesterday’s 5.2 percent drop to $94.95, the lowest closing price since November 4. Brent traded at $106.14 per barrel as of 4:33 GMT today on ICE after it tumbled during yesterday’s trading session from $109.47 to $104.83.
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But in the absence of policy initiatives in the near future that stabilise credit market conditions effectively, Moody’s believes that the system remains prone to further shocks, which would likely lead to selective rating changes. As a result, Moody’s intention remains to revisit sovereign ratings of euro area and EU countries during the first quarter of 2012.

The Standard & Poor’s GSCI index of 24 commodities fell as much as 1.3 percent to close at 638.93 after earlier it reached 636.8, the lowest level since November 25.

Gold slumped from $1,707.50 to $1,663.90 per ounce on COMEX yesterday and traded today at $1,654.70. Silver slipped from $31.76 to $31.25 on the previous trading session. Copper was down from $3.5045 to $3.4460 per pound and traded today near $3.4435. Brent crude rose from $107.23 to $107.50 per barrel today on ICE after yesterday’s drop from $108.75 to $107.11 per barrel.
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